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Sonderegger

Proklos. Grundkurs über Einheit

Grundzüge der neuplatonischen Welt
Text, Übersetzung, Einleitung und Kommentar
Academia,  2004, 292 Pages

ISBN 978-3-89665-270-6


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The work is part of the series Academia Philosophical Studies (Volume 20)
34,50 € incl. VAT
Out of print, no reprint
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englischThis book is the first German translation of Proclus's Stoicheiosis Theologike and follows Dodds's text, which is included unchanged. An introduction begins by locating the text among Proclus's other works and Neo-Platonism in general. In doing so, it emphasises the philosophically relevant side of Neo-Platonism but without denying other aspects of cultural life in the late antiquity. Indeed, behind this restriction is the conviction that the pure intellectualism and reasoning in 'Grundkurs über Einheit' is indispensable for anyone questioning the issue of unity in our diverse world; and that this text, with its strong style regarding the question of the essence and importance of unity, still has something to tell us.
The accompanying commentary hopes to offer a means by which the reader can find a way through this difficult and abstract text whose literary style differs greatly from Proclus's commentaries. It is a reading guide containing explanations on the train of thought contained in single paragraphs and the connections between groups of paragraphs.
The investigation of the text's intellectual substance presents a picture which deviates from the usual Neo-Platonic representation. While Proclus uses the word 'theological' in the title, and the Gods seem to play a central role in the text; the standard interpretation of this term has been too strongly led by the Christian understanding of 'theological.' With this word, Proclus is referring not to the rational treatment of religious experiences and concepts, but rather he is applying the contemporary conceptualisation of the gods as models to demonstrate the real concern, namely, Unity.
For the first time we are presented with a representation of this text which isn't orientated on a Christian theological reading. The result of this investigation is that, instead of questioning the status of gods, we find Proclus attempting to determine what 'being' means through the concepts of remaining, procession and reversion. Neither this concepts, nor the hypostases describe notions of particular areas or phases of existence, rather, they are the constituents of every existing thing. The hypostases prove to be the varying forms of unity and spheres of relative stability, within which every being is.